Euro stays under pressure against US Dollar despite softer ADP data

EUR/USD consolidates its daily losses during American trading hours on Wednesday as the US Dollar (USD) holds firm, supported by hawkish Federal Reserve (Fed) expectations and escalating tensions in the Middle East. However, weaker-than-expected United States (US) labour market data and a modest pullback in US Treasury yields limit the Greenback’s advance. At the time of writing, the pair trades around 1.1580, down -0.11% on the day.

The ADP Employment Change showed that US private-sector payrolls increased by 38K in August, below market expectations of 47K and the upwardly revised July increase of 46K. The figures point to slowing hiring ahead of Friday’s Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP).

US Treasury yields ease across the curve on Wednesday but remain close to recent highs. The benchmark 10-year yield trades around 4.78% after briefly touching 4.81%, its highest level since October 2023. Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against a basket of six major currencies, trades around 99.74 after reaching a two-week high near 99.87.

New York Fed President John Williams said on Wednesday that “yields are rising on a strong economy and strong outlook,” adding that they “don’t seem to be driven by the inflation outlook.” Williams noted that “there is a correlation between bond yields and the Middle East conflict.”

The broader outlook continues to favour the Greenback as traders increase bets that the Fed could raise interest rates as soon as September, particularly after Fed Chair Kevin Warsh adopted a tougher stance on inflation at the Jackson Hole Symposium last week. According to the CME FedWatch tool, the probability of a rate hike at the September 15-16 meeting stands at around 70%, up from 36% a week ago.

Escalating hostilities between the US and Iran are also supporting the Greenback while weighing on the Euro. The latest exchange of strikes has pushed Oil prices higher, fuelling inflation concerns and raising expectations that major central banks could keep monetary policy restrictive for longer.

Against this backdrop, the European Central Bank (ECB) is widely expected to raise its deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2.50% at its September 9-10 meeting, marking its second increase this year. Preliminary Eurozone inflation data for August showed that the Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) accelerated to 3.3% YoY from 2.9% in July, strengthening the case for another rate hike. Looking ahead, the Eurozone Producer Price Index (PPI) is due on Thursday, followed by Retail Sales data on Friday.